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Howard Mark (hlmark)
Senior Member
Username: hlmark

Post Number: 70
Registered: 9-2001
Posted on Tuesday, February 06, 2007 - 11:22 am:   

Thomas - Anything you get as a commercial product is liable to have additives. I think your best chance to get pure material would be to go the plastics manufacturers and tell them what you need and why you need it. If they have it you can probably get a sample, so it won't cost anything. If they don't have it, then you'll have to use what's available; on the other hand that's likely to be more nearly reprsentative of what you'll be measuring on actual plastics you come across.

Howard

\o/
/_\
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thomas ricour (tricour)
Member
Username: tricour

Post Number: 15
Registered: 2-2006
Posted on Tuesday, February 06, 2007 - 11:08 am:   

Dear all,
I try to find a pure scan of PET (polyethylene terephtalate) in NIR (1100/2300 nm) and also of PE, PVC, at room temperature on pellets or packaging. Does someone can help me. All my scans are made with plastics not pure.
Waiting for help.
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Renato Guchardi (guchardi)
New member
Username: guchardi

Post Number: 2
Registered: 1-2001
Posted on Friday, February 02, 2007 - 2:45 pm:   

Hi Venkynir,

These are absorbance spectrum. As you said reflectance is more complicated.
I am sending the reflectance spectrum to your e-mail.
Renato
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venkatarman (venkynir)
Senior Member
Username: venkynir

Post Number: 36
Registered: 3-2004
Posted on Thursday, February 01, 2007 - 11:28 pm:   

Renato
Can you spell out the detail of the detector and signal processing / acquiring method along with VCO tracking of your AOTF spectrometer .We have procured AOTF (parts like VCO and x'tal from M/s Brimrose) , we are unable to get good signal in reflectance mode.
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thomas ricour (tricour)
Member
Username: tricour

Post Number: 14
Registered: 2-2006
Posted on Wednesday, January 31, 2007 - 11:53 am:   

Thanks Howard.
The problem i ordered it by mail, but i think they'll only send me a copy in couple of days. I need it urgently. Do you have a copy of it to be send by mail or fax.
email: [email protected]
kind regards
Thomas
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Renato Guchardi (guchardi)
New member
Username: guchardi

Post Number: 1
Registered: 1-2001
Posted on Wednesday, January 31, 2007 - 11:47 am:   

Hi Thomas,
I built a AOTF NIR spectrophotometer in my Master Science and use PET to the wavelength calibration.

application/pdf
AOTF_polymer.pdf (47.9 k)


Best regards,
Renato
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Howard Mark (hlmark)
Senior Member
Username: hlmark

Post Number: 69
Registered: 9-2001
Posted on Wednesday, January 31, 2007 - 10:54 am:   

Thomas - BTW, I assumed you were talking about the Spectroscopy article.

\o/
/_\
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Howard Mark (hlmark)
Senior Member
Username: hlmark

Post Number: 68
Registered: 9-2001
Posted on Wednesday, January 31, 2007 - 10:52 am:   

Thomas - here's a list of the spectra in it:

Mylar
Styrene
Styrene-butadiene
Styrene-acrylonitrile
Polyvinyl chloride
Polyvinylidene chloride
Polyvinylidene fluoride
Polypropylene
Polybutylene
Polymethylpentane
Polyethylene terephthalate
Polyethereetherketone
Acrylic
Cellulose acetate
Cellulose butyrate
Polyphenylene sulfide
Polyarylate
Polyarylsulfone
Styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer
Nylon
Polycarbonate
Polyetherimide
Epoxy
PET Glycol

The main caveat, I'd say, is that the spectra are relatively small, with 2 spectra across the width of the page, so that will limit the precision with which you can determine the absorption peaks. On the other hand, several of the key peaks are identified, and there is a table of peak maxima included.

BTW - check with Advanstar: if they have back issues available, it may be cheaper to get the whole issue than the single article. If you have problems, contact me & I'll see what I can do for you.

\o/
/_\
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thomas ricour (tricour)
Member
Username: tricour

Post Number: 13
Registered: 2-2006
Posted on Wednesday, January 31, 2007 - 9:10 am:   

Thanks Howard, but before i buy the article, are you sure i can find typical spectra of polymers (PET, PVC...) inside?
Thomas
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Howard Mark (hlmark)
Senior Member
Username: hlmark

Post Number: 67
Registered: 9-2001
Posted on Wednesday, January 31, 2007 - 8:06 am:   

Thomas - you'll find spectra of several different types of polymers in:

"Qualitative Analysis of Thin-Film Polymer Samples Using Near-IR Spectroscopy for Recycling Applications"; Castro, P. and Mark, H.; Spectroscopy; 9(1) p.27-32 (1994)

There's also a somewhat larger collection in volume 2 of:

"Handbook of Organic Compounds", J. Workman, Jr., Academic Press (2001)

Howard

\o/
/_\
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thomas ricour (tricour)
Junior Member
Username: tricour

Post Number: 10
Registered: 2-2006
Posted on Wednesday, January 31, 2007 - 2:41 am:   

Thanks gab, I try now to make a short trial of NIR AOTF possibilities on analysis of PET, PVC, etc...
I need to know maximum informations about typical spectra, peaks,etc...
Thanks for your help.
Thomas
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Gavriel Levin (levin)
Senior Member
Username: levin

Post Number: 30
Registered: 1-2006
Posted on Tuesday, January 30, 2007 - 4:21 pm:   

Hi Thomas,

Sorry I am so late about it, was moving around too much.

To your questions -

1. Polymers can be done by NIR, any technology of NIR, provided you can go to at least 1900nm, to cover well all the C-H possiblities. Stopping before 1700nm is not a good idea because of the important C-H absorptions beyond 1700.
2. I am not sure what you mean by carbon - if you are refering to the black sheet that you can find in many industrial type carpeting than it can be and many times is PVC loaded with black carbon. The black carbon in the PVC is a very strong absorber, and absorbs almost all NIR energy, across the spectrum. It is difficult to get meaningful spectrum out of it, so if that what you mean by carbon, then it is not a good way to go.
3. Acetaldehyde, or similar compounds all have at least one C-H bond and will respond nicely yo NIR analysis, regardless of the technology.

I hope this answers your questions,

Gabi Levin
Brimrose
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venkatarman (venkynir)
Intermediate Member
Username: venkynir

Post Number: 18
Registered: 3-2004
Posted on Sunday, December 10, 2006 - 11:18 pm:   

Nylon could be analyzed through NIRS. But I have doubt in a Carbon .The acetaldehyde bond structure helps me to give answer to you questions.
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thomas ricour (tricour)
Junior Member
Username: tricour

Post Number: 9
Registered: 2-2006
Posted on Tuesday, August 29, 2006 - 3:56 pm:   

Hello,
I would be interested if someone already analysed polymers under powder and components as NYLON, Carbon, Acetaldehyde... by NIR or FTIR.
What is for you the possibility of both technics. I want to know if someone have already done it and what were his success and goals.
Waiting for your comments
Kind regards
Thomas

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