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Ion–molecule reactions involving methyl isocyanide and methyl
cyanide Noémie Dechamps,a Robert Flammang,a,* Michaël Boulvin,a Luc Lamote,b Pascal
Gerbaux,a Vu Thi Nganc and Minh Tho Nguyenc aLaboratory of Organic Chemistry and Center for Mass
Spectrometry, University of Mons-Hainaut, Avenue Maistriau 19, B-7000 Mons, Belgium bWaters SA, Brusselsesteenweg 500, B-1731 Zellik,
Belgium cDepartment of Chemistry and Mathematical Modelling & Computational Science Centre, University of Leuven, 200F Celestijnenlaan, B-3001 Leuven,
Belgium
ABSTRACT:
Ion–molecule reactions involving methyl isocyanide and methyl cyanide have been performed in a new rf-only hexapole collision cell inserted in a large-
scale tandem mass spectrometer. Beside protonation processes, N-methyl cyanogen ions (CH3N+CCN) and 1-methyleneiminium-1-ethylenium
ions (CH2CN+CH2) have been produced in high yield and fully characterized by high-energy collisional activation. The unimolecular
chemistry of the molecular ions of caffeine (1,3,7-trimethyl xanthine) has been revisited on the basis of these new results.
Keywords:
methyl isocyanide, methyl cyanide, ketenimine,
caffeine, ion–molecule reactions, chemical ionization mass spectrometry
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